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Template:Twinkle standard installation This template indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations. For articles that have no inline citations at all currently, use Template:Unreferenced. There is currently no consensus on where in the article to place this template. Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as stubs.

Usage

A |talk= parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag.

This template also includes support for using the |date= parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of Category:Articles needing additional references and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A bot will add this parameter if it is omitted. Be careful not to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is {{Refimprove|{{subst:DATE}}}} but it can be done more explicitly as {{Refimprove|date=June 2026}} (both result in the same output). Do not use {{Refimprove|date={{subst:DATE}}}}: {{subst:DATE}} includes the leading date=.

Listed below are four examples of usage:

{{Refimprove}}

{{Refimprove|date=June 2026}}

{{Refimprove|section}}  (the same as {{Ref improve section}})

{{Refimprove|section|{{subst:DATE}}|talk=y}}

A user warning template, {{Uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.

General advantage

Differences from related templates

Differences from Template:T1

Differences from {{Unreferenced}} and {{Citation needed}}

Differences from {{Primary sources}}

Differences from {{Medref}}

Differences from {{Citation style}}

Differences from {{No footnotes}}, {{More footnotes}}

Redirects

Include:

  1. {{Ri}}
  2. {{Citations needed}}
  3. {{Citations missing}}
  4. {{Cite sources}}
  5. {{Cleanup-cite}}
  6. {{Cleanup-verify}}
  7. {{Cleanup cite}}
  8. {{Few references}}
  9. {{Few refs}}
  10. {{Fewreferences}}
  11. {{Fewrefs}}
  12. {{Improve-references}}
  13. {{Improve-refs}}
  14. {{Improve references}}
  15. {{Improve refs}}
  16. {{Improvereferences}}
  17. {{Improverefs}}
  18. {{Missing citations}}
  19. {{More references}}
  20. {{More sources}}
  21. {{Moreref}}
  22. {{Morereferences}}
  23. {{Morerefs}}
  24. {{Moresources}}
  25. {{Not verified}}
  26. {{Notverified}}
  27. {{Ref-improve}}
  28. {{Ref improve}}
  29. {{Reference-improve}}
  30. {{Sources}}
  31. {{Verification}}
  32. {{Verify}}

See also